Is there an English word that means ‘to fall asleep’?
Since there’s a word, ‘awaken’, that denotes ‘to wake up’, I’m wondering if ‘awaken’’s antonym exists.
Neither "lull" nor "deaden" mean "fall asleep". ("Lull" means something like "to make [someone else] sleepy," although "awaken can also be used transitively to mean "to make [someone else] wake up".) The nearest counterpart to "awaken" (intransitive) that I can think of is "nod off". I can't think of a single word counterpart offhand.
Well, if we're going to make up words, then how about "awaken"? Yes, let's use awaken as the opposite of awaken. Instead of using the a- prefix as an intensifier, we can use it for negation, as in amoral, amorphous, atonal, etc. I suppose you could pronounce it differently if you really want, "uh"-waken for waking up, and "ay"-waken for going to sleep.
Or maybe we should use "asleepen" instead. Why not? there's wake and sleep, awake and asleep, so why not awaken and asleepen? If asleepen sounds funny or awkward, isn't awaken just as much so? It's construction is similar.
I just wrote a poem using the word aslumber, not fully realizing that it wasn't a real word as it fit the bill. It would be nice to say that this happened because I'm an ace Scrabble player and used to bluffing, but it just isn't so. I really like the poem, but can't show it to anyone who is a serious poet as they will be all over that word. I have found that poets challenge much more often than Scrabble players and I am growing more and more fond of the word. I guess you could say that Buddhists are awake and everyone else is aslumber.
@Mikee ... Skops (scops, poets) challenge more than Scrabble players? Surely you jest? Skops have a reputation for altering words and making kennings to fit their poems!
English is wonderful because you CAN add forefasts (prefixes) to make new words ... that's why they exist!
Let's look at how the forefast "a" or "an" can work.
1. to, towards as in aside, aback, ashore ... 2. in the process of, in a particular state as in alone, a-hunting, aglow ...
Now, slumber has sundry meanings ... sleep, dormant, to be asleep, stun, stupefy ...
For byspel, you could write aslumber, a-slumber or a-slumbering to mean a state of dormancy. The volcano is a-slumber.
" ... that Buddhists are awake and everyone else is aslumber." ... I like it!
Geeks might like "deactivate". One could, perhaps, construct "dewaken". :) However, one definition of awaken is "to cause to become awake" so we're looking for a word that means "to cause to go to sleep". so "anesthetize" comes to mind.
the antonym of transitive awaken is put to sleep. the antonym of intransitive awaken is fall asleep. that's all there is; but I love some of the made-up words in these comments, my favorite is sleepen. very creative! g2g now, it's time to sleepen my little ones.
We "fall asleep," so we should "rise awake," right? We "go to sleep" and "come awake," right? And "we get up, stand up, stand up for our rights," so we should "get down, sit down, sit down against our restrictions," no?
@Jasper ... If yu are going to borrow the German word and englishen it a bit, it would be inshlafen. To calque it would be insleep or maybe insleepen ... and someone has thought of that: http://www.insleep.com/index2.html
Well, it provides a 'verbification' format like ennoble (from, the noun, noble) which allows to get a new word for sleep also: slaf. Although it wasn't my intention to do that, it works. And plus, I don't like the look of inslaffen, so I dropped the i and used the beginning e.
"Nod off" seems correct. Doze off could be another... but it seems the question is to find a word, not a composite one, right? Hmmm... "slumbered"? "he slumbered, then was awaken"....? Tricky... that's my 2 cents, maybe only worth that much! ;0)
It seems there are no one-word antonyms for awaken. Slumber means to be asleep, and lull means to send to sleep. Informally, you could use "crash," as in, "Can I crash at your place?" But "fall asleep" is the term everyone uses. Besides, wake up is more common than awaken.
Awaken can be transitive or intransitive. The opposite of the transitive verb, as in "I awakened you" would be lull to sleep. "I lulled you to sleep." The opposite of the intransitive version, "You awakened" is to fall asleep- "You fell asleep." Its not really that hard; don't we use these terms almost daily? Though i usually say "I woke up" rather than "I awakened," which seems a little precious and not what i would teach my esl students.
njtt
April 17, 2011, 3:28am
Neither "lull" nor "deaden" mean "fall asleep". ("Lull" means something like "to make [someone else] sleepy," although "awaken can also be used transitively to mean "to make [someone else] wake up".) The nearest counterpart to "awaken" (intransitive) that I can think of is "nod off". I can't think of a single word counterpart offhand.
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Daniel (unregistered)
April 25, 2011, 8:08am
Someone buy this blog author a dictionary and a thesaurus.
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porsche
April 25, 2011, 10:00am
Well, if we're going to make up words, then how about "awaken"? Yes, let's use awaken as the opposite of awaken. Instead of using the a- prefix as an intensifier, we can use it for negation, as in amoral, amorphous, atonal, etc. I suppose you could pronounce it differently if you really want, "uh"-waken for waking up, and "ay"-waken for going to sleep.
Or maybe we should use "asleepen" instead. Why not? there's wake and sleep, awake and asleep, so why not awaken and asleepen? If asleepen sounds funny or awkward, isn't awaken just as much so? It's construction is similar.
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AnWulf
August 11, 2011, 12:41pm
It fell out of use but the OE verb for "to fall asleep" was onslæpan
onslǣpan (v.), to fall asleep. ... There ya go ... ONsleep!
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BrockawayBaby
August 16, 2011, 5:32pm
asleepen
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AnWulf
August 18, 2011, 5:58pm
I will awaken at 6 in the morning.
I will asleepen at 10 at night.
Sounds good to me!
It's just requickening the OE verb onslæpen. It's common for the "on" prefix to change to the "a" prefex. Works for me!
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Mikee
September 9, 2011, 5:52pm
I just wrote a poem using the word aslumber, not fully realizing that it wasn't a real word as it fit the bill. It would be nice to say that this happened because I'm an ace Scrabble player and used to bluffing, but it just isn't so. I really like the poem, but can't show it to anyone who is a serious poet as they will be all over that word. I have found that poets challenge much more often than Scrabble players and I am growing more and more fond of the word. I guess you could say that Buddhists are awake and everyone else is aslumber.
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AnWulf
September 9, 2011, 7:53pm
@Mikee ... Skops (scops, poets) challenge more than Scrabble players? Surely you jest? Skops have a reputation for altering words and making kennings to fit their poems!
English is wonderful because you CAN add forefasts (prefixes) to make new words ... that's why they exist!
Let's look at how the forefast "a" or "an" can work.
1. to, towards as in aside, aback, ashore ...
2. in the process of, in a particular state as in alone, a-hunting, aglow ...
Now, slumber has sundry meanings ... sleep, dormant, to be asleep, stun, stupefy ...
For byspel, you could write aslumber, a-slumber or a-slumbering to mean a state of dormancy. The volcano is a-slumber.
" ... that Buddhists are awake and everyone else is aslumber." ... I like it!
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Stanmund
April 15, 2011, 12:16am
deaden seems about right
dull?
underwhelm?
drawdown?
downliven? (twisted from enliven)
why not: beslumber?
I'm liking: comeslumber (worked from 'come to a halt/rest')
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Red
April 15, 2011, 12:36pm
Merriam-Webster gives 'lull as the antonym.
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Trunkles
April 17, 2011, 1:01am
Geeks might like "deactivate". One could, perhaps, construct "dewaken". :)
However, one definition of awaken is "to cause to become awake" so we're looking for a word that means "to cause to go to sleep". so "anesthetize" comes to mind.
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patty-c
July 2, 2011, 10:24pm
the antonym of transitive awaken is put to sleep. the antonym of intransitive awaken is fall asleep. that's all there is; but I love some of the made-up words in these comments, my favorite is sleepen. very creative! g2g now, it's time to sleepen my little ones.
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BrockawayBaby
August 25, 2011, 9:47pm
We "fall asleep," so we should "rise awake," right? We "go to sleep" and "come awake," right? And "we get up, stand up, stand up for our rights," so we should "get down, sit down, sit down against our restrictions," no?
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BrockawayBaby
August 17, 2011, 9:10am
asleepen
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BrockawayBaby
August 18, 2011, 1:33am
Of course it will blend if you blend it. Silly jingen. Stop being such a sillypuss. What I want to know is, will it mix?
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Mark Champney
June 12, 2011, 6:50pm
How about sleepen? Or aslept?
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Tom in TX
November 13, 2011, 3:19pm
"To awaken the masses..." "To beslumber the masses..."
"I was awakened by the alarm." "I was beslumbered by the gentle ocean waves."
@Daniel...Why not just answer the question?
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Jasper
June 30, 2012, 12:43am
I know this is old, but I rather like enslaffen, which is derived from the German word Einschlafen.
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wirednweird
April 14, 2011, 5:46pm
lull or deaden perhaps?
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AnWulf
July 2, 2012, 2:43pm
@Jasper ... If yu are going to borrow the German word and englishen it a bit, it would be inshlafen. To calque it would be insleep or maybe insleepen ... and someone has thought of that: http://www.insleep.com/index2.html
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boldergoly
September 12, 2011, 10:55am
dropoff
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Jasper
July 2, 2012, 9:01pm
Well, it provides a 'verbification' format like ennoble (from, the noun, noble) which allows to get a new word for sleep also: slaf. Although it wasn't my intention to do that, it works. And plus, I don't like the look of inslaffen, so I dropped the i and used the beginning e.
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Vince
May 18, 2011, 3:35pm
"Nod off" seems correct. Doze off could be another... but it seems the question is to find a word, not a composite one, right? Hmmm... "slumbered"? "he slumbered, then was awaken"....? Tricky... that's my 2 cents, maybe only worth that much! ;0)
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porsche
April 16, 2011, 4:40pm
To nod may also work.
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Vince
May 18, 2011, 3:37pm
Oh wait! It is a word!!! In the Dictionary the example (and correct spelling) is " the child slumbered fitfully". There you go!
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kerbe
June 27, 2011, 11:20am
"somnify" or, perhaps, the acronym, "witaom" for "wrapped in the arms of Morpheus"
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cgtay33
June 29, 2011, 4:24pm
It seems there are no one-word antonyms for awaken. Slumber means to be asleep, and lull means to send to sleep. Informally, you could use "crash," as in, "Can I crash at your place?" But "fall asleep" is the term everyone uses. Besides, wake up is more common than awaken.
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Stanmund
April 17, 2011, 7:25pm
benoden
anoden
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RUPESH
May 22, 2011, 3:10am
asleep or dorment
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Billdave
May 22, 2011, 9:18am
Awaken can be transitive or intransitive. The opposite of the transitive verb, as in "I awakened you" would be lull to sleep. "I lulled you to sleep." The opposite of the intransitive version, "You awakened" is to fall asleep- "You fell asleep." Its not really that hard; don't we use these terms almost daily? Though i usually say "I woke up" rather than "I awakened," which seems a little precious and not what i would teach my esl students.
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porsche
May 22, 2011, 5:24pm
Vince, I don't think slumber works. It means to be asleep, not to fall asleep.
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Mort
August 25, 2011, 6:34pm
I like asleepen. Another twist - why do we fall asleep but we don't fall awake? Makes me think sleep is "down"!
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jingen
August 17, 2011, 1:22pm
Yes, but, will it blend?
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