Pain in the English

Forum for the gray areas of the English language

Dashes when saying year-olds

May 2nd, 2009 by Brie

I have a question about when to use hyphens. For example, do I have a five-year-old dog or a five year-old dog?

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7 Responses to “Dashes when saying year-olds”

  1. dyske says:

    Funny; I had the same exact problem just yesterday while writing for another blog.

    a bunch of 5-year-olds
    or
    a bunch of 5-year olds
    or
    a bunch of 5 year-olds
    or
    a bunch of 5 year olds

    Current score: 0
  2. Erin says:

    It’s two hyphens. Five-year-old.

    Current score: 1
  3. wave says:

    You don’t have to use it at all, but it might be easier to read if you do. I prefer to use it.

    In a way, the hyphens put the words together to form an adjective.

    Like, “Black-and-white cat.”

    Current score: 0
  4. Mykhailo says:

    From CollinsCobuild:

    -year-old combines with numbers to describe the age of people or things. She has a six-year-old daughter. …their 200-year-old farmhouse in Ohio.
    -year-old also combines to form nouns. Snow Puppies is a ski school for 3 to 6-year-olds.

    Current score: 0
  5. Wesley says:

    I say the hyphens are over used here. We are progressing away from Latin, not regressing back.

    Current score: 1
  6. Izzy says:

    Keep the hyphen. If you didn’t have it, there might be some confusion as to how many dogs and how old they are. From dyske’s post:

    “A bunch of five year-olds” suggests that there are five of them, and they’re around the age of one.

    Current score: 6
  7. mantha stoirmeil says:

    Helps the eye to link them up. The hyphenization of the whole phrase establishes that the whole phrase is the modifier, and it processes a nanosecond or two faster than NO hyphens, which makes the reader do the linking for himself in hindsight. In any case, using only ONE hyphen, in either position, risks changing the meaning, as Izzy notes.

    Current score: 0

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