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	<title>Comments on: Where are the commas?</title>
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	<description>Forum for the gray areas of the English language</description>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://painintheenglish.com/?p=4&#038;cpage=1#comment-8727</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 22:21:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://painintheenglish.com/?p=4#comment-8727</guid>
		<description>@ Archie: Isn&#039;t even the last &quot;and&quot; technically a conjunction? What else can it be if it is not a conjunction?

&quot;A boy came across some grazing cattle. There was a brindle, a brown, a black and white, and a red.&quot;&lt;p class=&quot;top-comments&quot;&gt;Current score: &lt;span class=&quot;top-comments-karma&quot; id=&quot;karma-8727&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;(to vote for this comment, please visit the site)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Archie: Isn&#039;t even the last &quot;and&quot; technically a conjunction? What else can it be if it is not a conjunction?</p>
<p>&quot;A boy came across some grazing cattle. There was a brindle, a brown, a black and white, and a red.&quot;
<p class="top-comments">Current score: <span class="top-comments-karma" id="karma-8727">0</span> <small>(to vote for this comment, please visit the site)</small></p>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://painintheenglish.com/?p=4&#038;cpage=1#comment-8726</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 22:09:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Should have been &quot;into practice&quot; ...&lt;p class=&quot;top-comments&quot;&gt;Current score: &lt;span class=&quot;top-comments-karma&quot; id=&quot;karma-8726&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;(to vote for this comment, please visit the site)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Should have been &quot;into practice&quot; &#8230;
<p class="top-comments">Current score: <span class="top-comments-karma" id="karma-8726">0</span> <small>(to vote for this comment, please visit the site)</small></p>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://painintheenglish.com/?p=4&#038;cpage=1#comment-8725</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 22:08:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://painintheenglish.com/?p=4#comment-8725</guid>
		<description>Not being a native speaker, I wonder whether the problem with the serial comma in &quot;This book is dedicated to my parents, Ayn Rand and God&quot; could be solved by using &quot;as well as&quot; before &quot;God&quot;. That is at least how I would attempt to reduce ambiguity in my mother tongue (German: using &quot;sowie&quot; - like &quot;and&quot; but sometimes good to use instead).

Another thing I am highly interested in is the use (or not) of a comma after &quot;that&quot; in the following two sentences:
- Note that(,) while Smith has good ideas, he cannot put them to practice.
- Everyone should know that(,) in 1994, most cars used on American roads were Japanese ones.

I would certainly use the comma in the second instance (parenthetic expression) and feel tempted to do so in the first as well.
However, I have seen ex. 1 with one and two commas, ex. 2 with none, one and two.&lt;p class=&quot;top-comments&quot;&gt;Current score: &lt;span class=&quot;top-comments-karma&quot; id=&quot;karma-8725&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;(to vote for this comment, please visit the site)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not being a native speaker, I wonder whether the problem with the serial comma in &quot;This book is dedicated to my parents, Ayn Rand and God&quot; could be solved by using &quot;as well as&quot; before &quot;God&quot;. That is at least how I would attempt to reduce ambiguity in my mother tongue (German: using &quot;sowie&quot; &#8211; like &quot;and&quot; but sometimes good to use instead).</p>
<p>Another thing I am highly interested in is the use (or not) of a comma after &quot;that&quot; in the following two sentences:<br />
- Note that(,) while Smith has good ideas, he cannot put them to practice.<br />
- Everyone should know that(,) in 1994, most cars used on American roads were Japanese ones.</p>
<p>I would certainly use the comma in the second instance (parenthetic expression) and feel tempted to do so in the first as well.<br />
However, I have seen ex. 1 with one and two commas, ex. 2 with none, one and two.
<p class="top-comments">Current score: <span class="top-comments-karma" id="karma-8725">0</span> <small>(to vote for this comment, please visit the site)</small></p>
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		<title>By: rebubula</title>
		<link>http://painintheenglish.com/?p=4&#038;cpage=1#comment-8550</link>
		<dc:creator>rebubula</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 11:21:49 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>i had an english teacher who told our class that the final comma is sometimes optional but she didn&#039;t know when, so she said to just always put it. Additionally, it would be useful to know that she was an idiot. In conclusion, please be referred to dariensan &#124; Nov-13-02 4:30PM&lt;p class=&quot;top-comments&quot;&gt;Current score: &lt;span class=&quot;top-comments-karma&quot; id=&quot;karma-8550&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;(to vote for this comment, please visit the site)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i had an english teacher who told our class that the final comma is sometimes optional but she didn&#039;t know when, so she said to just always put it. Additionally, it would be useful to know that she was an idiot. In conclusion, please be referred to dariensan | Nov-13-02 4:30PM
<p class="top-comments">Current score: <span class="top-comments-karma" id="karma-8550">0</span> <small>(to vote for this comment, please visit the site)</small></p>
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		<title>By: ram</title>
		<link>http://painintheenglish.com/?p=4&#038;cpage=1#comment-8548</link>
		<dc:creator>ram</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 00:47:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://painintheenglish.com/?p=4#comment-8548</guid>
		<description>If the sentence goes like this,&quot;....low, medium and high costs&quot;, should there be a comma preceding &quot;and&quot;?&lt;p class=&quot;top-comments&quot;&gt;Current score: &lt;span class=&quot;top-comments-karma&quot; id=&quot;karma-8548&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;(to vote for this comment, please visit the site)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If the sentence goes like this,&quot;&#8230;.low, medium and high costs&quot;, should there be a comma preceding &quot;and&quot;?
<p class="top-comments">Current score: <span class="top-comments-karma" id="karma-8548">0</span> <small>(to vote for this comment, please visit the site)</small></p>
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		<title>By: Eric Scheidt</title>
		<link>http://painintheenglish.com/?p=4&#038;cpage=1#comment-8365</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric Scheidt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2008 18:29:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://painintheenglish.com/?p=4#comment-8365</guid>
		<description>Here&#039;s an argument given to me by a lawyer (for what its worth):

Example:

No comma before the conjunction:
I gave my money to Tom, Dick and Harry.

According to a lawyer, if this were a very simplified version of a will, a lawyer would view &#039;Dick and Harry&#039; as a partnership, therefore dividing the sum of money between two groups, 1.) Tom; and 2.) Dick and Harry.

By adding the comma before the conjunction, you are able to avoid any confusion in this area.

Also, when a series becomes complicated (i.e. ...Tom, Washington D.C.; Dick, New York; and Harry, Atlanta...) you must insert the comma. Again, it seems to me that using a serial comma makes the most sense.&lt;p class=&quot;top-comments&quot;&gt;Current score: &lt;span class=&quot;top-comments-karma&quot; id=&quot;karma-8365&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;(to vote for this comment, please visit the site)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#039;s an argument given to me by a lawyer (for what its worth):</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<p>No comma before the conjunction:<br />
I gave my money to Tom, Dick and Harry.</p>
<p>According to a lawyer, if this were a very simplified version of a will, a lawyer would view &#039;Dick and Harry&#039; as a partnership, therefore dividing the sum of money between two groups, 1.) Tom; and 2.) Dick and Harry.</p>
<p>By adding the comma before the conjunction, you are able to avoid any confusion in this area.</p>
<p>Also, when a series becomes complicated (i.e. &#8230;Tom, Washington D.C.; Dick, New York; and Harry, Atlanta&#8230;) you must insert the comma. Again, it seems to me that using a serial comma makes the most sense.
<p class="top-comments">Current score: <span class="top-comments-karma" id="karma-8365">0</span> <small>(to vote for this comment, please visit the site)</small></p>
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		<title>By: M Kidd</title>
		<link>http://painintheenglish.com/?p=4&#038;cpage=1#comment-6298</link>
		<dc:creator>M Kidd</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Feb 2007 15:18:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://painintheenglish.com/?p=4#comment-6298</guid>
		<description>I can&#039;t believe this whole discussion. I spent 12 years in school learning where to put the bloody commas, 4 years in college, 3 years getting a Master&#039;s Degree, and umpteen years teaching grammar to high schoolers after that.The commas went in the same place the whole stinkin time!!! There was never any question about it, and if I ommitted one or  added one too many, my professors painted in blood on my English Lit. papers!!! (extra  punctuation entirely my choice!!!) I  now find myself raising a grandchild and  googling &quot;Commas in a Series&quot; to find out why his second grade teacher bled on his language paper!!! What&#039;s happening to this world?&lt;p class=&quot;top-comments&quot;&gt;Current score: &lt;span class=&quot;top-comments-karma&quot; id=&quot;karma-6298&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;(to vote for this comment, please visit the site)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I can&#039;t believe this whole discussion. I spent 12 years in school learning where to put the bloody commas, 4 years in college, 3 years getting a Master&#039;s Degree, and umpteen years teaching grammar to high schoolers after that.The commas went in the same place the whole stinkin time!!! There was never any question about it, and if I ommitted one or  added one too many, my professors painted in blood on my English Lit. papers!!! (extra  punctuation entirely my choice!!!) I  now find myself raising a grandchild and  googling &quot;Commas in a Series&quot; to find out why his second grade teacher bled on his language paper!!! What&#039;s happening to this world?
<p class="top-comments">Current score: <span class="top-comments-karma" id="karma-6298">0</span> <small>(to vote for this comment, please visit the site)</small></p>
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		<title>By: Lenore Boehnlein</title>
		<link>http://painintheenglish.com/?p=4&#038;cpage=1#comment-5312</link>
		<dc:creator>Lenore Boehnlein</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2006 18:44:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>When do you use a comma after the abbreviation of e.g.?&lt;p class=&quot;top-comments&quot;&gt;Current score: &lt;span class=&quot;top-comments-karma&quot; id=&quot;karma-5312&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;(to vote for this comment, please visit the site)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When do you use a comma after the abbreviation of e.g.?
<p class="top-comments">Current score: <span class="top-comments-karma" id="karma-5312">0</span> <small>(to vote for this comment, please visit the site)</small></p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://painintheenglish.com/?p=4&#038;cpage=1#comment-4511</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Feb 2006 06:19:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://painintheenglish.com/?p=4#comment-4511</guid>
		<description>The Oxford Comma (as a serial comma before the &quot;and&quot; in a list is known) is optional. It&#039;s all a matter of what makes the meaning least ambiguous and most aethetically pleasing.

I often use the Oxford Comma:

&quot;Yesterday I ate apples, bananas, and cherries.&quot;

But in the following sentence I would generally drop it because doing so seems to fuse &quot;cherries&quot; more closely to &quot;bananas&quot;, thereby making the division in the sentence by the second &quot;and&quot; stronger:

&quot;Yesterday I ate apples, bananas and cherries, and then I bought some oranges.&quot;&lt;p class=&quot;top-comments&quot;&gt;Current score: &lt;span class=&quot;top-comments-karma&quot; id=&quot;karma-4511&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;(to vote for this comment, please visit the site)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Oxford Comma (as a serial comma before the &quot;and&quot; in a list is known) is optional. It&#8217;s all a matter of what makes the meaning least ambiguous and most aethetically pleasing.</p>
<p>I often use the Oxford Comma:</p>
<p>&quot;Yesterday I ate apples, bananas, and cherries.&quot;</p>
<p>But in the following sentence I would generally drop it because doing so seems to fuse &quot;cherries&quot; more closely to &quot;bananas&quot;, thereby making the division in the sentence by the second &quot;and&quot; stronger:</p>
<p>&quot;Yesterday I ate apples, bananas and cherries, and then I bought some oranges.&quot;
<p class="top-comments">Current score: <span class="top-comments-karma" id="karma-4511">0</span> <small>(to vote for this comment, please visit the site)</small></p>
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		<title>By: porsche</title>
		<link>http://painintheenglish.com/?p=4&#038;cpage=1#comment-4368</link>
		<dc:creator>porsche</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2006 01:00:53 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I know some will agree with me and some won&#039;t, but I was taught in school (some time ago, I might add) that the comma in question was optional.  This is what I was taught and what appeared in print in my grammar textbooks throughout my entire education.  I mean optional with no qualification whatsoever.  Either way is completely correct.
I generally add the comma because it does usually eliminate any possible ambiguity, but I view this as purely a matter of personal preference and would never claim that the opposite view is incorrect in any way.

P.S. - In many postings on this website, I often see references to various style manuals as justification for all sorts of points of views.  I would like to remind you all that, while useful to help support a particular position, style manuals are just that: STYLE manuals.  They are not authoritative RULEbooks. A newspaper, magazine, or trade organization (etc.) uses one to create a uniform appearance in their writings. Ambiguous rules may be resolved in such a manual, but, that&#039;s because sometimes grammar rules ARE ambiguous. The manual doesn&#039;t claim to be right or wrong.  It just establishes a common practise for the sake of consistency within the organization.

P.P.S. - Maybe I should start a new post for this, but I was taught that words like however, regardless, thus, and even the simple &quot;but&quot;, when used in the middle of a sentence, should be preceded by a semicolon and followed by a comma.  Today, it seems that, especially with &quot;but&quot;, it is preceded with a comma with no comma afterwards.  I believe that modern grammar now accepts both but prefers the simpler.  Comments?&lt;p class=&quot;top-comments&quot;&gt;Current score: &lt;span class=&quot;top-comments-karma&quot; id=&quot;karma-4368&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;(to vote for this comment, please visit the site)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I know some will agree with me and some won&#8217;t, but I was taught in school (some time ago, I might add) that the comma in question was optional.  This is what I was taught and what appeared in print in my grammar textbooks throughout my entire education.  I mean optional with no qualification whatsoever.  Either way is completely correct.<br />
I generally add the comma because it does usually eliminate any possible ambiguity, but I view this as purely a matter of personal preference and would never claim that the opposite view is incorrect in any way.</p>
<p>P.S. &#8211; In many postings on this website, I often see references to various style manuals as justification for all sorts of points of views.  I would like to remind you all that, while useful to help support a particular position, style manuals are just that: STYLE manuals.  They are not authoritative RULEbooks. A newspaper, magazine, or trade organization (etc.) uses one to create a uniform appearance in their writings. Ambiguous rules may be resolved in such a manual, but, that&#8217;s because sometimes grammar rules ARE ambiguous. The manual doesn&#8217;t claim to be right or wrong.  It just establishes a common practise for the sake of consistency within the organization.</p>
<p>P.P.S. &#8211; Maybe I should start a new post for this, but I was taught that words like however, regardless, thus, and even the simple &quot;but&quot;, when used in the middle of a sentence, should be preceded by a semicolon and followed by a comma.  Today, it seems that, especially with &quot;but&quot;, it is preceded with a comma with no comma afterwards.  I believe that modern grammar now accepts both but prefers the simpler.  Comments?
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